What no one seemed to notice ... was the ever widening gap ...
between the government and the people ... And it became always wider ... the whole process of its coming into being, was above
all diverting, it provided an excuse not to think for people who did not want to think anyway ... Nazism gave us some dreadful,
fundamental things to think about ... and kept us so busy with continuous changes and 'crises' and so fascinated ... by the
machinations of the 'national enemies', without and within, that we had no time to think about these dreadful things that
were growing, little by little, all around us ... Each step was so small, so inconsequential, so well explained or, on occasion,
'regretted', that unless one understood what the whole thing was in principle, what all these 'little measures' ...must some day lead to, one no more saw it developing from day to day than a farmer in his field sees the
corn growing ... Each act ... is worse than the last, but only a little worse. You wait for the next and the next. You wait
for one great shocking occasion, thinking that others, when such a shock comes, will join you in resisting somehow. You don't
want to act, or even talk, alone... you don't want to go out of your way to make trouble ... And it is not just fear ... that
restrains you, it is also genuine uncertainty ... And you are an alarmist. You are saying that this must lead to this, and
you can't prove it ... But the one great shocking occasion, when tens or hundreds or thousands will join with you, never comes.
That's the difficulty. The forms are all there, all untouched, all reassuring, the houses, the shops, the jobs, the mealtimes,
the visits, the concerts, the cinema, the holidays. But the spirit, which you never noticed because you made the lifelong
mistake of identifying it with the forms, is changed. Now you live in a world of hate and fear, and the people who hate and
fear do not even know it themselves, when everyone is transformed, no one is transformed... You have accepted things you would
not have accepted five years ago, a year ago, things your father ... could never have imagined."
Milton Sanford Mayer
"They Thought They Were
Free: The Germans, 1933-1945"
1955, University of Chicago Press
Martin P. Seligman, author
of Learned Optimism created a ground-breaking experiment which was first performed with dogs back in the sixties. Three
dogs went through each experiment. The first dog was given mild electrical shocks which stopped whenever it pressed a panel
with its nose. It got shocks, but had the power to stop them. The second dog got shocks whenever the first dog got them. This
means that it received exactly the same amount and duration of electrical shocks as the first dog, but it had no chance to
affect this. The third dog got no shocks. The next day each dog is placed in a special “shuttlebox”. Here the
dog is given an electrical shock that it can easily escape by jumping over a low barrier. And the results were, that dog number
one (who’d recieved shocks it could turn off itself) quickly jumped over the barrier. So did dog number three that had
gotten no shocks. But dog number two just lay there whimpering, feeling powerless to change its conditions.
Are we citizens so beaten down that we lay wimpering, feeling powerless
to change our conditions. Tired of being "dog number two"? We need to jump over the barrier and claim our liberty!